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January 2012

Featured Children's Book Review

 

Pringle, Laurence, with a forward by Jerry A. Coyne.  Billions of Years, Amazing Changes: The Story of Evolution. (Illus. by Steven Jenkins.)  Honesdale, PA:  Boyds Mills Press,  2011. 102pp. $17.95. 2011920604. ISBN 9781590787236. Glossary; Index; C.I.P.

EI-JH 
Rating: + +

 

This is a book about evolution for young people around the age of twelve, plus or minus a couple of years. As Professor Jerry A. Coyne (Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago) points out in the foreword, while there are plenty of books on dinosaurs and fossils of all sorts (including the ancestors of humans), as well as a plethora of volumes on geology, zoology, botany, and general biology, for this age range, until now there has been a marked paucity of books for middle school readers specifically addressing evolution. This gap is all the more troublesome as it is during these crucial formative years that children should, in my opinion, be exposed to a clear understanding of just what biological evolution means and the diverse and overwhelming evidence that supports evolution via natural selection. In America today we are faced with a situation where a large proportion of the adult public doubts, or downright dismisses, biological evolution. Laurence Pringle’s new book may help to address this problem as the next generation matures. I have to admit that I was at first skeptical that the topic of evolution in all of its multiple facets could be dealt with sufficiently rigorously and also sufficiently comprehensively in a “book for children” (young teenagers are still children), but the author has succeeded admirably! Pringle has managed to address the major topics bearing on evolution in a relatively short, well-written, beautifully illustrated (glossy full-color photographs and diagrams throughout) book: paleontology, historical geology, rock dating techniques, Darwin and Wallace, genetics, “missing links”, island biogeography, plate tectonics, variation, competition, natural selection, coevolution, the concept of a species, and speciation (this is only a sampling of the topics covered). The text is up to date and authoritative throughout; it is a pleasure to read such a book and not find mistakes, even if only minor. The back matter includes an index, sources, and suggested resources for further information, as well as an extremely useful glossary. I believe our nation would be served well if every twelve-year-old had access to a copy of this book. I can envision making it required reading in all schools.--Robert M. Schoch, Boston University,  Boston, MA

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Featured Young Adult Book Review

 

Elbroch, Mark, and Kurt Rinehart.  Behavior of North American Mammals.  (Illus.; from the Peterson Reference Guides Series.)  Boston:  Houghton Mifflin,  2011. ix+374pp. 2011016052. ISBN 9780618883455. Glossary; Index; C.I.P.

JH-YA, GA
Rating+ +

 

In these days of Internet access, does anyone still buy reference books? Let’s hope so, especially this one. A part of the Roger Tory Peterson reference series, this book provides an amazing wealth of information about the natural behavior of 51 widespread North American mammals, ranging from familiar species like squirrel and rabbit to species you will seldom see unless you go looking for them, like walrus and manatee. For each species, it provides information under the same headings—activity patterns, diet, habitat and range, communication, mating, development of young, social interactions, and interactions with other species. The parallel treatment facilitates comparison among species. Assembling all this information took some impressive research. The illustrations include both drawings and full-color photographs. The photos are of amazing quality and diversity, given how hard it is to find some of these secretive animals. The information includes practical advice such as what to do if a skunk gets into your house and what to do in case of a bear attack. It also provides rich descriptions for anyone interested in natural history. The book also notes gaps in our knowledge that might inspire some budding naturalist to make the appropriate observations--James W. Kalat, North Carolina State University,  Raleigh, NC

 

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Featured Adult Book Review

Kitcher, Philip.  Science in a Democratic Society.  Amherst, NY:  Prometheus,  2011. 270pp. $28.00. 2011014989. ISBN 978161614407. Index; C.I.P..

Level: C, T, GA
Rating
+ +

 

Science in a Democratic Society takes a political approach to describe the foundations of democratic values and how they relate to scientific research. This book includes several well organized chapters on topics ranging from diversity within the scientific fields to the evolution of public knowledge and awareness towards scientific research endeavors. In addition, Kitcher cleverly summarizes the key notes from each chapter in the back of the book. I found this to be very valuable, as this provides the reader with a quick reference to concepts. The book does not contain any images and is most likely appropriate for professionals currently pursuing careers ranging in science, politics and public policy. However, many of the proposals made throughout the book, are applicable to individuals at multiple levels, especially college and graduate students. Kitcher promotes the notion of defining innate proclivities towards conducting science that is not only merited for professional gain, but is deeply rooted in the political principles that govern the society in which that science is practiced. For students in training, it is important for these career skills to be learned very early on during professional development. Readers will gain new insight into complex issues that may impact the future of science franchise within societies built on democratic principles in serving the general public.--Bryan  Wilson, Wake Forest University,  Winston-Salem, NC